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documentation/en/qa35.php
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documentation/en/qa35.php
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<?php
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# dvdisaster: English homepage translation
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# Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Carsten Gnörlich
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#
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# UTF-8 trigger: äöüß
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#
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# Include our PHP sub routines, then call begin_page()
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# to start the HTML page, insert the header,
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# navigation and news if appropriate.
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require("../include/dvdisaster.php");
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require("../include/screenshot.php");
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begin_page();
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?>
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<!-- Insert actual page content below -->
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<h3 class="top">The adaptive reading strategy</h3>
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dvdisaster contains two different reading strategies.<p>
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<b>The adaptive reading strategy is recommended for:</b><p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="howtos42.php">extracting data</a> from damaged media
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</li>
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</ul>
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<b>The <a href="qa34.php">linear reading strategy</a> is recommended for:</b><p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="howtos23.php">creating images</a> from undamaged media, e.g. to generate the error correction file</li>
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<li><a href="howtos12.php">scanning the medium</a> for reading speed and read errors</li>
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</ul>
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<pre> </pre>
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<b>Properties of the adaptive reading strategy.</b><p>
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The adaptive reading strategy uses a "divide and conquer" approach for locating
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still readable portions of a damaged medium. The strategy is based upon an article
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published by Harald Bögeholz in c't-Magazin 16/2005 where it was published together
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with the program <i>h2cdimage</i>:
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<ol>
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<li>
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At the beginning the medium is considered as a single unread interval. Reading begins
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with sector zero.<p>
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</li>
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<li>
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The reading process continues sequentially unless either the end of the current interval
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or a read error is encountered.<p>
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</li>
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<li>
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The reading process is terminated if either (3a) sufficient sectors for a successful
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error correction have been read or (3b) no unreadable intervals exceeding a given size
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remain.
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<p>
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</li>
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<li>
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Otherwise the largest remaining unread interval will be determined. Reading continues in the middle
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(e.g. second half) of this interval;
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the first half of this interval is kept for a later reading pass.
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</li>
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</ol>
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<?php begin_screen_shot("Adaptive reading in progress","adaptive-progress.png"); ?>
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The termination criterium (3a) is especially efficient: Reading will stop as soon
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as enough sectors have been collected for a successful image recovery using the
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error correction file. This can reduce the reading time by as much as 90 percent
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compared with a full read attempt, but does of course only work when
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an error correction file is available.<p>
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<?php end_screen_shot(); ?><p>
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<pre> </pre>
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<a name="configure"></a>
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<b>Configuration</b><p>
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<b>Error correction file.</b>
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Adaptive reading works best when error correction data is available.
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Obviously the error correction data must have been
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<a href="howtos21.php">created</a>
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at a time where the medium was still fully readable. To use a error correction file
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during adaptive reading,
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<a href="howtos42.php#select_eccfile">enter its name</a> before starting the reading process.<p>
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<b>Limiting the adaptive reading range.</b> Reading can be
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<a href="howtos11.php#image">limited</a> to a part of the medium.
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This is not recommended when error correction data is used since the limit
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might prevent sectors from being read which are required
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for a succesful error correction.
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If no error correction data is available,
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limiting the reading range might be helpful
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during multiple reading attempts.<p>
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<b>Early reading termination.</b>
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If no error correction data is available, adaptive reading will stop when no unread
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intervals
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<a href="howtos41.php#reading_attempts">larger than a selectable size</a> remain.<p>
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The termination value should not be smaller than 128.
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Otherwise the laser head will have to carry out lots of repositioning moves during the
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final phase of the reading process. This will negatively affect both the life expectancy
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of the drive and its reading capability. A better approach is to stop adaptive
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reading earlier and then try reading the remaining sectors with an additional
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<a href="qa34.php">linear reading</a> pass.
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<!-- do not change below -->
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<?php
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# end_page() adds the footer line and closes the HTML properly.
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end_page();
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?>
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