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7757fa7186d082009c453af47ad111da90a962e8
dvdisaster/tools/codec.c
Rogério Brito bfe15b23fb Imported Upstream version 0.79.2
2012-03-06 11:23:03 +09:00

702 lines
17 KiB
C
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/* pngpack: lossless image compression for a series of screen shots
* Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Carsten Gnoerlich.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA,
* or direct your browser at http://www.gnu.org.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <bzlib.h>
#include "pngio.h"
#include "codec.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include "memory.h"
/***
*** Find most used color
***/
static void find_background(Image *pi)
{ unsigned int *pixel,*count,*color,size,t_used,t_max,i,max_color;
color = calloc(4, sizeof(unsigned int));
count = calloc(4, sizeof(unsigned int));
t_used = 1;
t_max = 4;
size = pi->width * pi->height;
pixel = pi->image;
color[0] = *pixel;
while(size--)
{ for(i=0; i<t_used; i++)
if(color[i] == *pixel)
{ count[i]++;
break;
}
if(i == t_used)
{ t_used++;
if(t_used == t_max)
{ t_max *= 2;
color = realloc(color, t_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
count = realloc(count, t_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
if(!color && !count) Stop("out of memory enlarging color table to %d", t_max);
}
color[t_used-1] = *pixel;
count[t_used-1] = 1;
}
pixel++;
}
max_color = 0;
for(i=0; i<t_used; i++)
if(count[i] > max_color)
{ max_color += count[i];
pi->tile_background = color[i];
}
fprintf(stdout, " %d colors, tile background is %x (%d pixels).\n", t_used,pi->tile_background,max_color);
free(color);
free(count);
}
/***
*** Maintain the tile database
***/
typedef struct
{ unsigned int image[MAX_TILE_SIZE][MAX_TILE_SIZE];
unsigned int width, height;
unsigned int background;
} tile;
typedef struct
{ unsigned int image[2*MAX_TILE_SIZE][MAX_TILE_SIZE];
unsigned int width, height;
unsigned int basey;
unsigned int basex,minx,maxx;
} work_tile;
typedef struct
{ int x,y; /* Position of tile */
unsigned int n; /* Index of tile */
} opcode;
Image **img_list;
unsigned int img_n,img_max;
tile **tile_db;
unsigned int db_n,db_max;
opcode *oc_list;
unsigned int oc_n,oc_max;
void InitTileDatabase()
{
img_max = db_max = oc_max = 4;
img_list = malloc(sizeof(Image*)*img_max);
tile_db = malloc(sizeof(tile*)*db_max);
oc_list = malloc(sizeof(opcode)*oc_max);
}
void FreeTileDatabase()
{ int i;
for(i=0; i<img_n; i++)
free(img_list[i]);
free(img_list);
for(i=0; i<db_n; i++)
free(tile_db[i]);
free(tile_db);
free(oc_list);
}
static void add_image(Image *pi)
{
if(++img_n >= img_max)
{ img_max *= 2;
img_list = realloc(img_list, sizeof(Image*)*img_max);
if(!img_list) Stop("out of memory expanding image list");
}
img_list[img_n-1] = pi;
}
static int tilecmp(tile *a, tile *b)
{ unsigned int i,j;
if(a->width != b->width || a->height != b->height) return 1;
for(j=0; j<a->height; j++)
for(i=0; i<a->width; i++)
if( a->image[i][j] != b->image[i][j]
&& (a->image[i][j] != a->background || b->image[i][j] != b->background)
)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int add_tile(tile *new_tile, int x, int y)
{ unsigned int idx;
opcode *lidx;
int new_needed = 1;
for(idx = 0; idx < db_n; idx++)
if(!tilecmp(new_tile, tile_db[idx]))
{ new_needed = 0;
break;
}
if(new_needed)
{ idx = db_n;
if(++db_n >= db_max)
{ db_max *= 2;
tile_db = realloc(tile_db, sizeof(tile*)*db_max);
if(!tile_db) Stop("out of memory expanding tile data base");
}
tile_db[idx] = malloc(sizeof(tile));
if(!tile_db[idx]) Stop("out of memory adding tile to the data base");
memcpy(tile_db[idx], new_tile, sizeof(tile));
}
if(++oc_n >= oc_max)
{ oc_max *= 2;
oc_list = realloc(oc_list, sizeof(opcode)*oc_max);
if(!oc_list) Stop("out of memory expanding opcode table");
}
lidx = &oc_list[oc_n - 1];
lidx->x = x;
lidx->y = y;
lidx->n = idx;
return new_needed;
}
/***
*** Transform image into tiles
***/
unsigned int clr[] = { 0xff0000, 0x00ff00, 0xffff00, 0x00ffff, 0x0000ff };
#define PIXEL(pi,px,py) (pi->image[(px)+(py)*pi->width])
static void create_tile(Image *pi, work_tile *t, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{
/* Stop recursion if background or maximal tile size is reached */
if( (x < t->minx || x > t->maxx)
&& t->maxx-t->minx >= MAX_TILE_SIZE-1)
return;
if(y < t->basey) return;
if(y - t->basey >= MAX_TILE_SIZE) return;
if(PIXEL(pi,x,y) == pi->tile_background)
return;
/* Add current pixel to the tile */
t->image[(MAX_TILE_SIZE+x)-t->basex][y-t->basey] = PIXEL(pi,x,y);
if(x < t->minx) { t->minx=x; t->width = t->maxx - t->minx + 1; }
if(x > t->maxx) { t->maxx=x; t->width = t->maxx - t->minx + 1; }
if(y - t->basey + 1 > t->height) t->height = y - t->basey + 1;
PIXEL(pi,x,y) = pi->tile_background;
/* Recursively check the neighboring pixels */
if(x>0) create_tile(pi, t, x-1, y);
if(x<pi->width-1) create_tile(pi, t, x+1, y);
if(y>0) create_tile(pi, t, x, y-1);
if(y<pi->height-1) create_tile(pi, t, x, y+1);
}
static void create_tiles(Image *pi)
{ work_tile *wt = malloc(sizeof(work_tile));
tile *t = malloc(sizeof(tile));
unsigned int x,y;
// int cidx=0;
int n_tiles = 0;
int r_tiles = 0;
int deltax,deltay;
int lastx = 0, lasty = 0;
t->background = pi->tile_background;
for(y=0; y<pi->height; y++)
for(x=0; x<pi->width; x++)
{ int i,j,off;
if(PIXEL(pi,x,y) == pi->tile_background)
continue;
/* initialize the tile */
for(i=0; i<2*MAX_TILE_SIZE; i++)
for(j=0; j<MAX_TILE_SIZE; j++)
wt->image[i][j] = pi->tile_background;
wt->width = wt->height = 1;
wt->basey = y;
wt->basex = wt->minx = wt->maxx = x;
create_tile(pi, wt, x, y);
off = (MAX_TILE_SIZE + wt->minx) - wt->basex;
for(i=0; i<MAX_TILE_SIZE; i++)
for(j=0; j<MAX_TILE_SIZE; j++)
t->image[i][j] = wt->image[i+off][j];
t->width = wt->width;
t->height = wt->height;
deltax = x+wt->minx-wt->basex - lastx;
deltay = y - lasty;
if(add_tile(t, deltax, deltay)) n_tiles++;
else r_tiles++;
lastx += deltax;
lasty = y;
}
fprintf(stdout, " %d new tiles, %d reused tiles\n",n_tiles,r_tiles);
#if 0
lastx = lasty = 0;
for(x=0; x<oc_n; x++)
{ tile *t;
opcode *oc;
int i,j;
oc = &oc_list[x];
t = tile_db[oc->n];
lastx += oc->x;
lasty += oc->y;
for(i=0; i<t->width; i++)
for(j=0; j<t->height; j++)
if(t->image[i][j] != pi->tile_background)
#if 1
PIXEL(pi, i+lastx, j+lasty) = clr[cidx];
#else
PIXEL(pi, i+lastx, j+lasty) = t->image[i][j];
#endif
cidx = (cidx+1)%5;
}
#endif
free(wt);
free(t);
}
/***
*** .ppk format loading and saving
***/
static void bz_write(BZFILE *b, void *buf, int size)
{ int bzerror;
BZ2_bzWrite(&bzerror, b, buf, size);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
{ BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bzerror, b, 0, NULL, NULL);
Stop("Write error in bz2 library: %s\n",strerror(errno));
}
}
static void save_int(BZFILE *file, int value)
{ unsigned char buf[4];
int bzerror;
buf[0] = value>>24 & 0xff;
buf[1] = value>>16 & 0xff;
buf[2] = value>> 8 & 0xff;
buf[3] = value & 0xff;
BZ2_bzWrite(&bzerror, file, buf, 4);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
{ BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bzerror, file, 0, NULL, NULL);
Stop("Write error in bz2 library: %s\n",strerror(errno));
}
}
static void save_uint(BZFILE *file, unsigned int value)
{ unsigned char buf[4];
int bzerror;
buf[0] = value>>24 & 0xff;
buf[1] = value>>16 & 0xff;
buf[2] = value>> 8 & 0xff;
buf[3] = value & 0xff;
BZ2_bzWrite(&bzerror, file, buf, 4);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
{ BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bzerror, file, 0, NULL, NULL);
Stop("Write error in bz2 library: %s\n",strerror(errno));
}
}
void SavePPK(char *name)
{ FILE *file;
BZFILE *bzfile;
unsigned int i;
int bzerror;
fprintf(stdout, "Compressing pingpack archive...");
fflush(stdout);
file = fopen(name, "wb");
if(!file)
Stop("Could not open %s: %s\n",name,strerror(errno));
bzfile = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bzerror, file, 9, 0, 30);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
Stop("Could not open %s for bz2\n",name);
/* The header contains the string ".pngpack", four zeros and the FILEFORMAT as a 4 byte value. */
bz_write(bzfile, ".pngpack", 8);
save_int(bzfile, 0);
save_int(bzfile, FILEFORMAT);
/* The image section contains the string "Images\000\000",
the number of images as a 4 byte value,
and the image description itself.
The image name is preceeded by its length as a 4 byte value. */
bz_write(bzfile, "Images\000\000", 8);
save_int(bzfile, img_n);
for(i=0; i<img_n; i++)
{ Image *pi = img_list[i];
unsigned int len = strlen(pi->name);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->width);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->height);
bz_write(bzfile, pi->checksum, 16);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->tile_background);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->png_background);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->channels);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->first_opcode);
save_uint(bzfile, pi->last_opcode);
save_uint(bzfile, len);
bz_write(bzfile, pi->name, len);
}
/* The opcode section contains the string "Opcodes\000",
the number of opcodes as a 4 byte value,
and then the opcodes itself. */
bz_write(bzfile, "Opcodes\000", 8);
save_uint(bzfile, oc_n);
for(i=0; i<oc_n; i++)
{ opcode *oc = &oc_list[i];
save_int(bzfile, oc->x);
save_int(bzfile, oc->y);
save_uint(bzfile, oc->n);
}
/* The tile section contains the string "Tiles\000\000\000",
the number of tiles as a 4 byte value,
and then the tiles itself. */
bz_write(bzfile, "Tiles\000\000\000", 8);
save_uint(bzfile, db_n);
for(i=0; i<db_n; i++)
{ tile *t = tile_db[i];
unsigned int x,y;
save_uint(bzfile, t->width);
save_uint(bzfile, t->height);
for(y=0; y<t->height; y++)
for(x=0; x<t->width; x++)
save_uint(bzfile, t->image[x][y]);
}
BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bzerror, bzfile, 0, NULL, NULL);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
Stop("Failed to close bz2 file handle: %s\n",strerror(errno));
if(fclose(file))
Stop("Could not close %s: %s\n",name,strerror(errno));
fprintf(stdout, "DONE.\n");
}
static void bz_read(BZFILE *b, void *buf, int size)
{ int bzerror,ignore;
BZ2_bzRead(&bzerror, b, buf, size);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK && bzerror != BZ_STREAM_END)
{ BZ2_bzReadClose(&ignore, b);
Stop("Read error in bz2 library: %d,%s\n",bzerror,strerror(errno));
}
}
static int load_int(BZFILE *file)
{ unsigned char buf[4];
int bzerror, ignore;
BZ2_bzRead(&bzerror, file, buf, 4);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK && bzerror != BZ_STREAM_END)
{ BZ2_bzReadClose(&ignore, file);
Stop("Read error in bz2 library: %d,%s\n",bzerror,strerror(errno));
}
return buf[0]<<24 | buf[1]<<16 | buf[2]<<8 | buf[3];
}
static unsigned int load_uint(BZFILE *file)
{ unsigned char buf[4];
int bzerror,ignore;
BZ2_bzRead(&bzerror, file, buf, 4);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK && bzerror != BZ_STREAM_END)
{ BZ2_bzReadClose(&ignore, file);
Stop("Read error in bz2 library: %d,%s\n",bzerror,strerror(errno));
}
return buf[0]<<24 | buf[1]<<16 | buf[2]<<8 | buf[3];
}
void LoadPPK(char *name, Image ***list_out, int *n_out)
{ FILE *file;
BZFILE *bzfile;
char header[9];
unsigned int i,file_format;
int bzerror;
int j;
file = fopen(name, "rb");
if(!file)
Stop("Could not open %s: %s\n",name,strerror(errno));
bzfile = BZ2_bzReadOpen(&bzerror, file, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
Stop("Could not open %s for bz2\n",name);
/* evaluate the header */
bz_read(bzfile, header, 8);
if(strncmp(header, ".pngpack", 8))
Stop("%s is not a pngpack file",name);
file_format = load_int(bzfile); /* always zero */
file_format = load_int(bzfile);
/* read the image list */
bz_read(bzfile, header, 8);
if(strncmp(header, "Images\000\000", 8))
Stop("%s: missing images chunk",name);
img_n = load_uint(bzfile);
img_list = realloc(img_list, sizeof(Image*)*img_n);
if(!img_list) Stop("out of memory allocating the image table");
fprintf(stdout, "%s contains %d images:\n",name,img_n);
for(i=0; i<img_n; i++)
{ int len;
Image *pi;
pi = img_list[i] = malloc(sizeof(Image));
if(!pi) Stop("out of memory allocating image structure");
pi->width = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->height = load_uint(bzfile);
bz_read(bzfile, pi->checksum, 16);
pi->tile_background = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->png_background = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->channels = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->first_opcode = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->last_opcode = load_uint(bzfile);
len = load_uint(bzfile);
pi->name = malloc(len+1);
if(!pi->name) Stop("out of memory allocating image name");
bz_read(bzfile, pi->name, len);
pi->name[len] = 0;
fprintf(stdout, "%4d x %4d: %s\n",pi->width,pi->height,pi->name);
}
/* read the opcode list */
bz_read(bzfile, header, 8);
if(strncmp(header, "Opcodes\000", 8))
Stop("%s: missing opcodes chunk",name);
oc_n = load_uint(bzfile);
oc_list = realloc(oc_list,sizeof(opcode)*oc_n);
if(!oc_list) Stop("out of memory allocating the opcode table");
for(i=0; i<oc_n; i++)
{ opcode *oc = &oc_list[i];
oc->x = load_int(bzfile);
oc->y = load_int(bzfile);
oc->n = load_uint(bzfile);
}
/* read the tile list */
bz_read(bzfile, header, 8);
if(strncmp(header, "Tiles\000\000\000", 8))
Stop("%s: missing tiles chunk",name);
db_n = load_uint(bzfile);
tile_db = realloc(tile_db,sizeof(tile*)*db_n);
if(!tile_db) Stop("out of memory allocating the tile data base");
for(i=0; i<db_n; i++)
{ tile *t = malloc(sizeof(tile));
unsigned int x,y;
if(!t) Stop("out of memory allocating more tiles");
tile_db[i] = t;
t->width = load_uint(bzfile);
t->height = load_uint(bzfile);
for(y=0; y<t->height; y++)
for(x=0; x<t->width; x++)
t->image[x][y] = load_uint(bzfile);
}
fprintf(stdout, "%d tiles, %d opcodes\n\n", db_n, oc_n);
BZ2_bzReadClose(&bzerror, bzfile);
if(bzerror != BZ_OK)
Stop("Failed to close bz2 file handle: %s\n",strerror(errno));
fclose(file);
/* restore original background value of each tile */
for(j=img_n-1; j>=0; j--)
{ Image *pi = img_list[j];
for(i=pi->first_opcode; i<=pi->last_opcode; i++)
{ opcode *oc = &oc_list[i];
tile *t = tile_db[oc->n];
t->background = pi->tile_background;
}
}
*n_out = img_n;
*list_out = img_list;
}
/***
*** Encode image (add it to the tile data base)
***/
void EncodeImage(Image *pi)
{
pi->first_opcode = oc_n;
find_background(pi);
add_image(pi);
create_tiles(pi);
pi->last_opcode = oc_n-1;
}
/***
*** Render image from the ppk
***/
void RenderImage(Image *pi)
{ struct MD5Context md5ctxt;
unsigned char checksum[16];
unsigned int oidx,i,*p;
unsigned int background;
int x=0, y=0;
/* Clear the image */
i = pi->width * pi->height;
p = pi->image;
#ifdef HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
background = pi->tile_background;
while(i--)
*p++ = background;
#else
background = SwapBytes32(pi->tile_background);
while(i--)
*p++ = background;
#endif
/* Render it */
for(oidx=pi->first_opcode; oidx<=pi->last_opcode; oidx++)
{ tile *t;
opcode *oc;
unsigned int i,j;
oc = &oc_list[oidx];
t = tile_db[oc->n];
x += oc->x;
y += oc->y;
for(i=0; i<t->width; i++)
for(j=0; j<t->height; j++)
if(t->image[i][j] != t->background)
#ifdef HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
PIXEL(pi, i+x, j+y) = t->image[i][j];
#else
PIXEL(pi, i+x, j+y) = SwapBytes32(t->image[i][j]);
#endif
}
/* verify md5sum */
MD5Init(&md5ctxt);
MD5Update(&md5ctxt, (unsigned char*)pi->image, pi->bytesize);
MD5Final(checksum, &md5ctxt);
if(!memcmp(pi->checksum, checksum, 16))
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
else fprintf(stdout, " - DECODING FAILURE (checksum error).\n");
}
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